Hydro plantMT

Rainbow (MT)

About this record

Cascade County, MT. Reports to the NorthWestern Energy balancing authorityThe organization that balances electricity supply and demand in a reporting area.Definition ↗.

2024 inventory / 2024 calendar year

Nameplate capacity, operating generatorsFull nameplate rating of the operating generators, before ownership shares. MW measures rated power; annual output is energy in MWh.Definition ↗
59MW
Source & method

Sum of generator nameplate MW with operational status code OP in the inventory year; one row per generator; unscaled by ownership

2024 inventory · reported · derived · valid · final

1 of 1 operating generators included.

out_eia__yearly_generators.parquet; report_date=2024-01-01; plant_id_eia=2193

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Net generationEnergy produced over the stated period after the plant’s own use, including signed storage output. Plant output is not allocated to owners or buyers.Definition ↗
328,967MWh
2024
Source & method

Sum of EIA-923 annual net generation over the plant's unique prime-mover x energy-source rows; negative values (pumping, station use) retained

2024 calendar year · reported · derived · valid · final

1 of 1 plant x prime-mover x fuel rows included.

out_eia923__yearly_generation_fuel_combined.parquet; report_date=2024-01-01; plant_id_eia=2193

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Capacity factor
0.635fraction
2024
Source & method

Net generation MWh / (operating nameplate MW x hours in year); only when every operating generator was operating before the year began and none retired during it

2024 calendar year · reported · derived · valid · final

derived: net_generation_mwh@2024 / (nameplate_mw_op x 8784 h)

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Output over time

Net generation · MWhElectricity produced after the plant’s own use. A negative value means it used more electricity than it produced.Definition ↗

Annual net generation · MWh. Bars below zero are negative net generation; a hollow mark means not reported. Missing years are not filled.

Annual values as a table · MWh
Reported annual net generation. Missing years are not filled.
Calendar yearNet generation · MWhEvidence
2015347,742MWhreported · final
2016343,233MWhreported · final
2017376,048MWhreported · final
2018398,801MWhreported · final
2019453,370MWhreported · final
2020402,133MWhreported · final
2021308,369MWhreported · final
2022294,013MWhreported · final
2023394,875MWhreported · final
2024328,967MWhreported · final

Sum of unique plant x prime-mover x fuel rows per year; negative values retained; missing years absent, not zero; no monthly curve inferred

Why capacity and output differ: field note ↗

Ownership & operation

Ownership basisHow a generator's owners were established: from EIA-860's ownership schedule (reported), from EIA's rule that a unit absent from a complete schedule is wholly owned by its operator (derived), or unknown.Definition ↗

Operating nameplate MW x ownership fraction, once per generator; reported schedule or EIA-860 schedule-4 default. Ownership source & rules ↗

Generators at this plant

Unscaled nameplateA generator’s rated maximum power, in MW. Capacity is a rating, not how much electricity it produced.Definition ↗
9 generators, including non-operating units where reported. Status is the inventory-year status.
GeneratorTechnology / statusWhether a generator or project is operating, planned, on standby or retired, as its source reports it.Definition ↗NameplateA generator’s rated maximum power, in MW. Capacity is a rating, not how much electricity it produced.Definition ↗ · MWOwnership basisHow a generator's owners were established: from EIA-860's ownership schedule (reported), from EIA's rule that a unit absent from a complete schedule is wholly owned by its operator (derived), or unknown.Definition ↗
RAI1 Conventional Hydroelectricretired (RE)4.5MW
EIA schedule default · derived

Generator absent from a complete Schedule 4 with ownership code S and known operator: wholly owned by the operator per EIA instructions (derived)

NorthWestern Energy · 1 fraction · 4.5MW owned · reported, derived

RAI2 Conventional Hydroelectricretired (RE)4.5MW
EIA schedule default · derived

Generator absent from a complete Schedule 4 with ownership code S and known operator: wholly owned by the operator per EIA instructions (derived)

NorthWestern Energy · 1 fraction · 4.5MW owned · reported, derived

RAI3 Conventional Hydroelectricretired (RE)4MW
EIA schedule default · derived

Generator absent from a complete Schedule 4 with ownership code S and known operator: wholly owned by the operator per EIA instructions (derived)

NorthWestern Energy · 1 fraction · 4MW owned · reported, derived

RAI4 Conventional Hydroelectricretired (RE)4MW
EIA schedule default · derived

Generator absent from a complete Schedule 4 with ownership code S and known operator: wholly owned by the operator per EIA instructions (derived)

NorthWestern Energy · 1 fraction · 4MW owned · reported, derived

RAI5 Conventional Hydroelectricretired (RE)4MW
EIA schedule default · derived

Generator absent from a complete Schedule 4 with ownership code S and known operator: wholly owned by the operator per EIA instructions (derived)

NorthWestern Energy · 1 fraction · 4MW owned · reported, derived

RAI6 Conventional Hydroelectricretired (RE)4MW
EIA schedule default · derived

Generator absent from a complete Schedule 4 with ownership code S and known operator: wholly owned by the operator per EIA instructions (derived)

NorthWestern Energy · 1 fraction · 4MW owned · reported, derived

RAI7 Conventional Hydroelectricretired (RE)5.8MW
EIA schedule default · derived

Generator absent from a complete Schedule 4 with ownership code S and known operator: wholly owned by the operator per EIA instructions (derived)

NorthWestern Energy · 1 fraction · 5.8MW owned · reported, derived

RAI8 Conventional Hydroelectricretired (RE)5.8MW
EIA schedule default · derived

Generator absent from a complete Schedule 4 with ownership code S and known operator: wholly owned by the operator per EIA instructions (derived)

NorthWestern Energy · 1 fraction · 5.8MW owned · reported, derived

RAI9 Conventional Hydroelectricoperating (OP)59MW
EIA schedule default · derived

Generator absent from a complete Schedule 4 with ownership code S and known operator: wholly owned by the operator per EIA instructions (derived)

NorthWestern Energy · 1 fraction · 59MW owned · reported, derived

Dam and river

Reviewed identity · 2026-09-21
  • Rainbow DamNational Inventory of Dams MT00557· Hydropower is a reported purpose in the NID. Associated power plant is included in the EHA.
    usace-nid
  • RainbowMissouri River
    EHA hc1289_p01ornl-eha-2026
  • HUC-12 watershed
    100301021204ornl-hilarri-v4
  • NHDPlus reach
    12435421ornl-hilarri-v4

EHA 2026 EIA_PtID 2193 = EIA plant; state MT; EHA point 0.04 km from EIA point; names share a token; HILARRI v4 links EHA id to NID MT00557 (Rainbow Dam, Missouri River), NID point 0.05 km from EIA point; NID purposes: Hydroelectric. These rows identify the same structures across inventories; they carry no generation, storage or flow figures.Link evidence ↗

CO2 filed by EPA-monitored units

2024

This plant has no coal, gas, oil or waste generator, so it has no combustion unit for EPA to monitor and no CEMS data exists. That is not a claim of zero emissions: the atlas reports only what EPA-monitored units filed. Source

Latest inventoryThe newest complete monthly inventory, with dated status and capacity changes beside the annual baseline totals.Definition ↗ · August 2026

Operating

No confirmed status or capacity changes among comparable units. Missing monthly assertions and units outside the baseline have no like-for-like comparison.

Operating nameplate capacity, latest inventoryOperating nameplate MW in this monthly inventory. Compare it with the annual baseline; do not add the two inventories together.Definition ↗
59MW
· provisional
Source & method

Sum of nameplate MW over generators whose current-valid EIA-860M workbook assertion has status OP; dated by the complete inventory edition; never added to the baseline aggregate

2026-08-01 · reported · derived · valid · provisional

9 of 9 current and historical generators included.

Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory, August 2026; plant_id_eia=2193; report_date=2026-08-01

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Planned nameplate capacity, latest inventoryNameplate MW proposed or under construction in this monthly inventory, separate from operating MW. Planned dates are forecasts.Definition ↗
Not applicable
· provisional
Source & method

Sum of nameplate MW over generators whose current-valid EIA-860M workbook assertion is a proposal or construction stage (P, L, T, U, V, OT, TS); a proposal is not a commitment and its date is a forecast

2026-08-01 · reported · derived · not_applicable · provisional

9 of 9 current and historical generators included.

Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory, August 2026; plant_id_eia=2193; report_date=2026-08-01

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Retired or cancelled nameplate capacity, latest inventory
36.6MW
· provisional
Source & method

Sum of nameplate MW over generators whose current-valid EIA-860M workbook assertion is retired, cancelled or indefinitely postponed (RE, CN, IP); retired is not demolished

2026-08-01 · reported · derived · valid · provisional

9 of 9 current and historical generators included.

Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory, August 2026; plant_id_eia=2193; report_date=2026-08-01

Publisher & attribution ↗ Cite this released fact ↗

Lifecycle of the units

Each unit's operating span from its reported operating date to its retirement date or to the August 2026 inventory (the vertical line). Dashed spans start at a planned operating date, a forecast; a short bar marks a planned retirement. Standby and out-of-service units are hatched.

Units as a table
Unit lifecycle from EIA-860M, August 2026.
UnitStateOperating sincePlannedRetiredMW
RAI1Retired or cancelledJuly 1910—April 20134.5MW
RAI2Retired or cancelledJuly 1910—April 20134.5MW
RAI3Retired or cancelledJuly 1910—April 20134MW
RAI4Retired or cancelledJuly 1910—April 20134MW
RAI5Retired or cancelledJuly 1910—April 20134MW
RAI6Retired or cancelledJuly 1910—April 20134MW
RAI7Retired or cancelledSeptember 1917—April 20135.8MW
RAI8Retired or cancelledSeptember 1917—April 20135.8MW
RAI9OperatingMarch 2013——59MW

Independently dated by EIA-860M; the baseline facts above stay the validated edition. Planned dates are forecasts; retired is not demolished.

Geographic & reporting context

Balancing authority: NorthWestern Energy

Approximate service areasAn approximate utility service area. The boundary cannot identify the supplier for a particular address.Definition ↗ containing the plant’s location. A geographic candidate, not a supply relationship.

Nearby transmission Context, not a connection

Within 3 km of the reported plant point, nearest first. BPA’s published lines, HIFLD-compiled lines of other owners and HIFLD 2022 substations; nearness does not establish an electrical connection.

Additional inventory facts

Generators listed
9count
Source & method

Generator rows for the plant in the inventory year, any status

2024 inventory · reported · derived · valid · final

out_eia__yearly_generators.parquet; report_date=2024-01-01; plant_id_eia=2193

Publisher & attribution ↗ Cite this released fact ↗
Operating generators
1count
Source & method

Generator rows with status code OP

2024 inventory · reported · derived · valid · final

out_eia__yearly_generators.parquet; report_date=2024-01-01; plant_id_eia=2193

Publisher & attribution ↗ Cite this released fact ↗
Nameplate capacity, retired generators listed
36.6MW
Source & method

Sum of generator nameplate MW with status code RE as listed in the inventory year's file; not a complete retirement history

2024 inventory · reported · derived · valid · final

out_eia__yearly_generators.parquet; report_date=2024-01-01; plant_id_eia=2193

Publisher & attribution ↗ Cite this released fact ↗

Sources for this record

Frozen citation page ↗

Existing Hydropower Assets (EHA) Plant Database, 2026 (published 2026-07-06, revised 2026-07-16; DOI 10.21951/EHA_FY2026/3374497)

Megan M. Johnson, Shih-Chieh Kao and Rocio Uría-Martínez. 2026. Existing Hydropower Assets (EHA) Plant Database, 2026. HydroSource. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. DOI: 10.21951/EHA_FY2026/3374497

Only the EHA plant identifier, plant name and water body of reviewed rows are republished, as identity beside the EIA plant; EHA capacity and generation are not loaded and never enter any total. An EHA record without an EIA plant id has no entity here.

Hydropower Infrastructure – LAkes, Reservoirs, and RIvers (HILARRI), Version 4 (2026-05-05; DOI 10.21951/HILARRI/3362570; links EHA 2025 plants to NID dams of 2025-08-18, GRanD v1.3, NHDPlusV2 and HUC12)

Hansen, C. H., Matson, P. G., Bozeman, B. B., Turner, S. W. D. 2026. Hydropower Infrastructure – LAkes, Reservoirs, and RIvers (HILARRI) v4. HydroSource. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. DOI: 10.21951/HILARRI/3362570

A crosswalk of identifiers, not attributes: the HILARRI row id and its GRanD, NHDPlusV2 flowline and HUC12 ids are republished for reviewed rows only. HILARRI's own quality flags are kept on each row; a link is not a reservoir volume, a flow or a generation series.

National Inventory of Dams, national export dated 2026-09-11 (dam id, name, river, purposes and coordinates used to verify each HILARRI dam link)

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (export of 2026-09-11)

The NID id and dam name identify the structure the plant sits at, as HILARRI links it and the 2026-09-11 export confirms it. NID purposes are recorded on the row as the inventory states them (Grand Coulee's NID record lists no hydroelectric purpose). Dam height, storage and hazard fields are not loaded.

PUDL v2026.9.0, out_eia__yearly_plants

Catalyst Cooperative, PUDL v2026.9.0, derived from U.S. EIA Forms 860/923

Data transformed by PUDL from U.S. EIA forms; selected fields republished; EIA data is public with dated acknowledgment (https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php)

PUDL v2026.9.0, out_eia__yearly_generators

Catalyst Cooperative, PUDL v2026.9.0, derived from U.S. EIA Forms 860/923

Data transformed by PUDL from U.S. EIA forms; selected fields republished; EIA data is public with dated acknowledgment (https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php)

PUDL v2026.9.0, out_eia860__yearly_ownership

Catalyst Cooperative, PUDL v2026.9.0, derived from U.S. EIA Forms 860/923

Data transformed by PUDL from U.S. EIA forms; selected fields republished; EIA data is public with dated acknowledgment (https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php)

PUDL v2026.9.0, out_eia923__yearly_generation_fuel_combined

Catalyst Cooperative, PUDL v2026.9.0, derived from U.S. EIA Forms 860/923

Data transformed by PUDL from U.S. EIA forms; selected fields republished; EIA data is public with dated acknowledgment (https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php)

Release 20260929T050546Z-51ae0f7d3c78 · Record JSON